DEFINITION OF KEY TERMS
GOVERNMENT: A group of people charged with the duty of managing and coordinating the affairs of a State or a Nation. They make and enforce laws.
ADMINISTRATION: The process or act of controlling, managing, regulating and supervising the activities of an Organization.
WORDS ASSOCIATED WITH GOVERNMENT AND ADMINISTRATION
The following are words associated with Government and Administration
GOVERNMENT
- Democracy: A form of government in which power is vested in the people, who rule either directly or through freely elected representatives.
- Andocracy: A system of government in which power is controlled by men, or more specifically, where male dominance is emphasized in governance.
- Autocracy: A system of government in which one person holds absolute power, often exercised in an arbitrary or oppressive manner.
- Confederation: A union of sovereign states, where the central authority is weak and the individual states retain most of the power.
- Corporatism: A political or economic system in which various interest groups (e.g., business, labor, and state organizations) play a major role in governance, often through state-sanctioned organizations.
- Despotism: A form of government where a single ruler holds absolute power, typically exercised in an oppressive and tyrannical manner.
- Ethnocracy: A system where a particular ethnic group has control over the political, economic, and cultural life of a state.
- Federation: A political system in which multiple states or provinces share power with a central government but retain their own sovereignty in some matters.
- Garrison State: A state where the military plays a dominant role in politics and governance, often leading to a highly militarized society.
- Green State: A political system that prioritizes environmental sustainability and ecological concerns, often in contrast to traditional economic or industrial growth models.
- Isocracy: A political system where all individuals have equal political power or influence, emphasizing equality in political rights.
- Kakistocracy: A government run by the least qualified or most unscrupulous individuals, often resulting in corruption and incompetence.
- Kleptocracy: A system of government where the leaders exploit the state’s resources and institutions for personal gain, often characterized by widespread corruption.
- Kritocracy: A government ruled by judges or a system where decisions are made by experts, especially judges or legal authorities, often with minimal input from the general population.
- Logocracy: A political system or government where the emphasis is placed on rhetoric, speech, or words, often with politicians or intellectuals holding significant power.
- Mediocracy: A society or system in which mediocrity is celebrated, often leading to the rise of average or below-average individuals in leadership positions.
- Monarchism: A political system where a single monarch (king, queen, emperor) rules the state, typically passing leadership through hereditary succession.
- Nanny State: A government that is overly involved in the personal decisions and welfare of its citizens, often with the goal of protecting them from harm or poor choices.
- Nomocracy: A system of government where law is supreme, and the rule of law governs all aspects of society.
- Aristocracy: A system of government where power is held by a small privileged class, typically based on noble birth or wealth.
- Communism: A political and economic ideology advocating for a classless society in which all property is owned collectively, and wealth and resources are distributed based on need.
- Corporatocracy: A government or society controlled by corporations or corporate interests, often prioritizing the benefits of business over those of individuals or society.
- Demarchy: A form of government in which officials are selected by sortition (random drawing), as opposed to elections, intended to reduce corruption and the influence of elites.
- Empire: A large political unit or state in which one central authority controls extensive territories or peoples, often through conquest or annexation.
- Fascism: A far-right authoritarian ideology or movement characterized by dictatorial power, strong nationalism, suppression of opposition, and the centralization of control in the hands of a single leader or party.
- Feudalism: A medieval social and economic system where land was held by lords in exchange for military service and labor, with peasants or serfs working the land.
- Gerontocracy: A government or society ruled by the elderly, where older individuals hold power or authority.
- Hierocracy: A form of government where religious leaders or clergy hold political power and influence, often blending religious and political roles.
- Interregnum: A period between the end of one reign and the beginning of another, especially when no ruler or government is in power.
- Kratocracy: A system of government where power is based on strength, force, or violence, rather than legal authority or democratic principles.
- Kritarchy: A government ruled by judges or legal authorities, where judicial decisions are paramount, often leading to a highly legalistic society.
- Matriarchy: A social system where women, especially mothers, hold central power and authority in governance, family, and society.
- Meritocracy: A system where individuals are selected and promoted based on their abilities, talent, and achievements rather than wealth or social class.
- Monarchy: A form of government where a single monarch (king, queen, emperor) rules, often with hereditary succession.
- Nation-state: A political entity in which a state and a nation (a group of people with common cultural, historical, and linguistic characteristics) coincide.
- Unitary state: A state where the central government holds the primary power and authority, with little or no power delegated to local or regional governments.
- Oligarchy: A system of government in which power is concentrated in the hands of a few individuals or a small group, often based on wealth, family, or social class.
- Patriarchy: A social and political system where men hold primary power, and women are often marginalized or subordinated.
- Socialism: An economic and political system advocating for collective or government ownership of the means of production, with wealth and resources distributed more equally among society.
- Theocracy: A system of government where religious leaders or religious principles hold political power, with the state’s laws being based on religious texts.
- Plutocracy: A system of government where power is held by the wealthy or by individuals who control significant financial resources.
- Republic: A political system in which the country is considered a “public matter” with elected representatives chosen by the people, typically excluding monarchy and aristocracy.
ADMINISTRATION
- Authority: The power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience.
- Bureaucracy: A system of government or management in which decisions are made by state officials or administrators rather than elected representatives, often characterized by complex procedures and hierarchical structures.
- Cabinet: A group of senior government ministers chosen by the head of state or government to head various departments and advise on national policy.
- Cadre: A small group of people specially trained for a particular purpose or activity, often in political or military contexts.
- Chief: The leader or head of a group, organization, or entity; often used to denote the highest-ranking person in a hierarchy.
- Circular: A written or printed notice or announcement distributed to a group of people, usually in an organization or business.
- Collective: A group or collective effort where all members participate and share responsibilities or resources; also refers to something shared by the group rather than individuals.
- Competent: Having the necessary ability, knowledge, or skill to do something successfully or effectively.
- Conduct: The manner in which a person behaves, especially in a professional or organizational setting.
- Corresponding: Relating to or matching something else, typically referring to roles, actions, or documents that are aligned or similar.
- Department: A specific division or section within an organization, especially in government or business, that focuses on a particular area of work or service.
- Duty: A moral or legal obligation; the responsibility to perform tasks or actions expected by society or an organization.
- Employment: The state of having a job or being employed; the act of providing work for someone.
- Establishment: A large organization or institution, often referring to government, private sector, or societal institutions, or the process of founding something.
- Executive: A person or group of people responsible for implementing decisions and managing the operations of an organization or government.
- File: A collection of documents or records stored together; also, the act of submitting or registering documents or records in an organized manner.
- Governance: The process or manner of governing or managing an organization, country, or institution.
- Government: The system or group of people governing a nation, state, or community, including the institutions and officials involved.
- Management: The act of overseeing and controlling the operations and resources of an organization or business.
- Memorandum: A written message or note used for communication within an organization, often conveying important information, decisions, or instructions.
- Ministry: A government department or agency responsible for specific areas, such as education, health, or finance, often headed by a minister.
- Negligence: The failure to take proper care or fulfill responsibilities, especially in professional or legal duties, often resulting in harm or damage.
- Oath: A formal, solemn promise or declaration, often sworn before a court, public official, or in a ceremonial context, to uphold certain duties or obligations.
- Office: A place where work is done, especially in a business or government setting; also refers to a position or role within an organization.
- Official: A person holding a position of authority within an organization, or something that is authorized by a governing body or institution.
- Organisation: A group of people working together for a particular purpose, typically with a structured and defined hierarchy.
- Permanent: Lasting or intended to last for a long time; not temporary or subject to change.
- Private: Belonging to or concerning individuals, not public; also refers to businesses or organizations that are not government-owned.
- Promotion: The advancement of an employee to a higher position, often with increased responsibilities and benefits.
- Public: Pertaining to the people as a whole, especially in relation to government or society; the opposite of private.
- Rank: The position or level of an individual in a hierarchical structure, often reflecting status, seniority, or authority.
- Report: A formal account or description of events, observations, or research, often compiled for review or action.
- Responsibility: The state of being accountable for something, especially in a job or role, and having duties or obligations to fulfill.
- Secretary: A person responsible for administrative or clerical tasks within an organization, or the head of a government department (e.g., Secretary of State).
- Service: The action of helping or doing work for someone, or the systems and activities provided by an organization or government for the public or customers.
SEE ALSO:
- Words associated with home and family life
- Words associated with Agriculture
- Words associated with fishing
- Words associated with Traditional religion
- Words associated with Islamic religion
- Words associated with Christian Religion
- Words associated with HIV/AIDS
- Words associated with Advertising
- Words associated with Stock Exchange
- Words associated with Animal Husbandry
- Words associated with Human internal body system
- Words associated with Health and Health care
